October 14, 2025 – This report details the accounting and audit irregularities across the Vedanta Group and its affiliates under the umbrella of the Anil Agarwal-owned promoter entities. We have identified material breaches of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), the Companies Act, 2013 and the
October 8, 2025 – Recent developments show that Vedanta no longer enjoys the quiet backing of regulators or the State. Vedanta Resources failed to raise the full $1bn required to refinance its $550m private credit facility, contradicting prior claims that this obligation had been repaid.
October 2, 2025 – Vedanta’s operations across India and Africa show a pattern of regulatory evasion, local dissent suppression, labor protests, extractive land acquisition, and aggressive legal maneuvering. This report focuses on the Company’s ESG failures across India and overseas. These risks remain underappreciated by
September 29, 2025 – The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has referred the Vedanta Group to the Directorate of Enforcement (ED) for investigation under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA). Viceroy Research received official confirmation on September 23, 2025, following detailed submissions relating to unlawful
September 26, 2025 – ESL Steel, acquired out of bankruptcy by VEDL in 2018, remains an unviable asset with ongoing losses, negative free cash flow, and no path to profitability. Its operating losses, regulatory liabilities, mining compliance penalties and failed divestment increase the risk of cash
September 23, 2025 – On September 19, 2025, Viceroy Research sent a letter to the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM), Government of India. The letter outlines the material risk to public equity in Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) and Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO)
September 19, 2025 –MFR net spreads continue to nosedive, DCRS show a slight improvement due to a fall in spread (Arbor revenues). Arbor >30-day delinquencies have remained relatively flat, however we observe a significant number of 90+ day delinquencies are moving off-balance-sheet, presumably into foreclosures.
September 19, 2025 – The September 17 NCLT hearing on Vedanta Limited’s demerger focused on Vedanta’s significant governance failures and material financial risks. The Government of India (GoI), through the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas (MoPNG), accused Vedanta Limited (VEDL) of misrepresentation, concealment of
September 17, 2025 – “Demerge” and “Deleverage” have been Vedanta Resources Limited’s (VRL) repeated promises to creditors. The JAL acquisition for ₹17,000 crore ($1,989m) represents the exact opposite: a trophy asset that disregards those commitments. We have reviewed JAL’s financials, VEDL’s obligations under the scheme
September 11, 2025 – For at least the past 5 years, Vedanta Limited (VEDL) has repeatedly emphasized its intent to reduce dependence on external coal sources. This has a direct impact on the Company’s parent, Vedanta Resources Limited (VRL), whose ability to deleverage and refinance
Viceroy Research LLC are an investigative financial research group registered in Delaware, USA.
Our research reports have been prepared for educational purposes only and expresses our opinions. Our reports and any statements made in connection with them are the authors’ opinions, which have been based upon publicly available facts, field research, information, and analysis through our due diligence process, and are not statements of fact. All expressions of opinion are subject to change without notice, and we do not undertake to update or supplement any reports or any of the information, analysis and opinion contained in them. We believe that the publication of our opinions about public companies that we research is in the public interest. We are entitled to our opinions and to the right to express such opinions in a public forum. You can access any information or evidence cited in this report or that we relied on to write this report from information in the public domain.
To the best of our ability and belief, all information contained herein is accurate and reliable, and has been obtained from public sources we believe to be accurate and reliable, and who are not insiders or connected persons of the stocks covered herein or who may otherwise owe any fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality to the issuer. We have a good-faith belief in everything we write; however, all such information is presented “as is,” without warranty of any kind – whether express or implied.
In no event will we be liable for any direct or indirect trading losses caused by any information available on this report. Think critically about our opinions and do your own research and analysis before making any investment decisions. We are not registered as an investment advisor in any jurisdiction. By downloading, reading or otherwise using our research reports, you agree to do your own research and due diligence before making any investment decision with respect to securities discussed herein, and by doing so, you represent to us that you have sufficient investment sophistication to critically assess the information, analysis and opinions in this report. You should seek the advice of a security professional regarding your stock transactions.
This website, all documents contained herein or any information herein should not be interpreted as an offer, a solicitation of an offer, invitation, marketing of services or products, advertisement, inducement, or representation of any kind, nor as investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any investment products or to make any type of investment, or as an opinion on the merits or otherwise of any particular investment or investment strategy.
Any examples or interpretations of investments and investment strategies or trade ideas are intended for illustrative and educational purposes only and are not indicative of the historical or future performance or the chances of success of any particular investment and/or strategy.
You should assume that the authors have a direct or indirect interest/position in all stocks (and/or options, swaps, and other derivative securities related to the stock) and bonds covered herein, and therefore stand to realize monetary gains in the event that the price of either declines.
The authors may continue transacting directly and/or indirectly in the securities of issuers covered herein for an indefinite period and may be long, short, or neutral at any time hereafter regardless of their initial recommendation.